11/2004 Press Release
BioAlliance Pharma’s Doxorubicin
Transdrug® Granted Orphan Drug Status for Hepatocellular
Carcinoma in Europe
Nanoparticle Formulation Focused on Overcoming Drug
Resistance
PARIS – 16 November 2004 – BioAlliance
Pharma, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the field of
drug resistance, today announced that the European Commission
has granted the company an 'Orphan Medicinal Product' designation
for doxorubicin Transdrug® as a treatment for hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC), primary liver cancer. The decision follows
the favorable opinion of the Committee for Orphan Medicinal
Products (COMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA). Doxorubicin
Transdrug® is a proprietary nanoparticle formulation currently
being evaluated in a Phase I/II trial in HCC at seven clinical
sites in France.
The company will also file an application this month with
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to obtain orphan drug
designation in the U.S.
The EMEA's 'orphan' designation promotes development of drugs
to treat rare diseases or conditions, which would otherwise
be unprofitable to pursue. The actual definition of an orphan
drug within the EU is one for a disease that affects fewer
than five people in every 10,000. The designation provides
EU market exclusivity, for a particular indication, against
drugs with the same principal molecular structural features
and which act via the same mechanism. The market exclusivity
is for a 10-year period if the sponsor complies with certain
EMEA specifications. The EMEA represents 25 EU countries,
including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.
In addition to marketing exclusivity, designation as an orphan
drug provides other incentives including EMEA protocol assistance
to optimize drug development in preparing a dossier that will
meet regulatory requirements; facilitating access to the Centralized
Procedure for the application for marketing approval; complete
or partial waiver of fees associated with applying for marketing
approval and protocol assistance; and, access to EU research
funding for rare diseases.
"The orphan drug designation in the EU signifies another
important step for BioAlliance in the development of Doxorubicin-Transdrug,"
said Dominique Costantini, M.D., president and CEO of BioAlliance
Pharma. "We appreciate the EMEA's recognition of our
efforts and investment in developing doxorubicin Transdrug®
for the potential benefit of patients with this aggressive
form of cancer."
About Transdrug Nanoparticle Drug Delivery
BioAlliance has developed a proprietary nanoparticle technology
using PIHCA (poly-iso-hexyl-cyanoacrylate), a proprietary
polymer to formulate a number of anti-cancer drugs. In the
human body, these drug-loaded nanoparticles are translocated
into the cancer cell where they elicit their known anti-cancer
activity. Hence the name of the drug delivery technology:
Transdrug®.
The rationale for testing doxorubicin Transdrug®in HCC
is based on the ability of the drug to bypass multi-drug resistance
in vitro and to increase the efficacy in vivo by increasing
tumour necrosis and tumour cell apoptosis. Doxorubicin is
a potent and widely known anthracycline, registered for treatment
of numerous cancers including HCC. As a result of its preferential
hepatic distribution, proven efficacy in numerous susceptible
or resistant tumour models, especially hepatic tumour models,
Doxorubicin-Transdrug is being studied in a Phase I/II clinical
trial utilizing the hepatic intra-arterial route of administration.
About Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common form
of cancer, with an estimated 566,000 people worldwide (about
30,000 cases in Europe and 15,000 cases in the U.S.) diagnosed
each year and an almost equal number of people dying from
the disease. The 5-year survival rate of HCC is less than
5% without treatment, making it also one of the most deadly
diseases. There are currently no approved therapies for the
treatment of HCC. The only proven potentially curative therapy
is surgical resection or liver transplantation.
The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is increasing worldwide,
but striking geographical differences are observed in both
risk factors and occurrence. The incidence in developing countries,
particularly in East and Southeast Asia (especially in China
and Japan) and Sub-Saharan Africa, is many times higher than
in developed countries. Chronic infection with the hepatitis
B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the etiology
of HCC is well established and has played a significant role
in the increase of the disease. The increase in hepatitis
incidence in Western countries explains the continuing increase
of the disease in both Europe and the U.S. In Europe, 28%
of HCC cases have been attributed to chronic HBV infection
and 21% to HCV infection. Other risk factors such as alcohol
consumption, cigarette smoking and oral contraceptives may
explain the residual variations within countries.
About BioAlliance Pharma
BioAlliance Pharma is a privately held biopharmaceutical company
focused on the development and commercialization of innovative
therapeutics and predictive assays in the field of drug resistance,
targeting cancer and infectious diseases, including in particular
HIV. The company has a balanced portfolio of products and
proprietary technologies in various stages of development,
from preclinical research to a product currently on the market.
To supply its extensive pipeline of products, BioAlliance
maintains a unique network of alliances with leading academic
investigators from French research institutions, including
the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
(INSERM) and the Institut Pasteur, among others.
The company’s lead product within its adhesive technology
program, the miconazole Lauriad® 50 mg Bioadhesive Buccal
Tablet, is being investigated in two recently completed Phase
III trials in Europe for treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis
in cancer and HIV patients. An IND to conduct a Phase III
trial in the US is on track for filing early next year. A
second product utilizing the Lauriad® drug delivery platform,
acyclovir Lauriad® for treatment of oral herpes, is scheduled
to enter the clinic by early 2005. A Phase I/II trial in hepatocellular
carcinoma utilizing the company’s doxorubicin Transdrug®
delivery technology is ongoing in Europe.
For additional company background, click
here.
Company Contact
Richard Keatinge
Vice President, Business Development
BioAlliance Pharma SA
Tel : +33 (0) 1 45 58 76 00
richard.keatinge@bioalliancepharma.com
Media Contact
Andrew Lloyd & Associates
Andrew Lloyd
Tel : +44 1 273 675100
Gilles Petitot
Tel : +33 1 56 54 07 00
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